DRpbCBMx…21hy

binance staking

Risk score

Low risk

Total extracted

118.281SOL

Sandwich involvement

5.0%

Wide sandwich rate

5.0%

Avg per slot

0.002847673SOL

Engine evidence

Every metric below maps 1:1 to a field the detector emits on each attack.

Atomic bundle

0.0%

0 / 50 attacks

Attacker paid for atomicity in this leader's slot — strongest direct involvement signal.

Same-block

6.0%

3 of 50 via header

Front+victim+back in one slot — only possible when this validator is leader.

AMM-replay coverage

72.0%

36 replays · 14 fallback

Loss computed from pool math, not amount_out heuristic. Carries lower/upper bounds in raw output.

Counterfactual flips

of 50 flagged

Rule-based said sandwich; replay says attacker took a loss. Shown so you can audit, not hidden.

Replay-derived loss

2.081SOL

interval [1.326 – 2.835] SOL

Sum across 35 of 50 attacks where AMM replay returned per-step parser/model residual bounds. The remaining 15 fell back to point estimates.

Loss source breakdown

raydium_v4 GvVMAy6F…BShg224

raydium_cpmm 31eXvhBw…NDCC214

raydium_v4 FVxM7LYk…pB58189

raydium_v4 AupXzUiR…R5LS185

raydium_v4 5YC7Lcbw…6p54164

Latest 20 events on this validator.

Time	Type	Pool	Victim TX	Bundle	Detection	Replay	Loss (SOL)	Slot	Severity
05/13, 12:50 AM	Wide sandwich	pump_fun 6Bra59…	5pWPa7hmCn…	Organic	Cross-slot	AMM	0.1517	419,365,555	high
05/13, 12:50 AM	Wide sandwich	pump_fun 6Bra59…	4J3xZ6nzrB…	Organic