5Cchr1XG…q9Ux

Upbit Staking

Risk score

Low risk

Total extracted

50.462SOL

Sandwich involvement

5.0%

Wide sandwich rate

5.0%

Avg per slot

0.002999394SOL

Engine evidence

Every metric below maps 1:1 to a field the detector emits on each attack.

Atomic bundle

0.0%

0 / 50 attacks

Attacker paid for atomicity in this leader's slot — strongest direct involvement signal.

Same-block

0.0%

0 of 50 via header

Front+victim+back in one slot — only possible when this validator is leader.

AMM-replay coverage

54.0%

27 replays · 23 fallback

Loss computed from pool math, not amount_out heuristic. Carries lower/upper bounds in raw output.

Counterfactual flips

of 50 flagged

Rule-based said sandwich; replay says attacker took a loss. Shown so you can audit, not hidden.

Replay-derived loss

4.902SOL

interval [3.363 – 6.441] SOL

Sum across 21 of 50 attacks where AMM replay returned per-step parser/model residual bounds. The remaining 29 fell back to point estimates.

Loss source breakdown

raydium_v4 FVxM7LYk…pB58151

raydium_v4 GvVMAy6F…BShg138

raydium_v4 BYZVLgA4…zFR5130

raydium_v4 5YC7Lcbw…6p54122

raydium_v4 5fUuQ2HD…W2zo107

Latest 20 events on this validator.

Time	Type	Pool	Victim TX	Bundle	Detection	Replay	Loss (SOL)	Slot	Severity
05/13, 01:35 AM	Wide sandwich	pump_fun D7xTmE…	4zwdHNUPnj…	Organic	Cross-slot	AMM	0.0000	419,372,271	low
05/13, 01:13 AM	Wide sandwich	raydium_clmm HpXTkR…	5kyMDMdR6Y…	Organic